What to switch first

Start with a load calculation

Before anyone runs new wire, an electrician adds up what your panel carries now and what the new appliances will draw. They can work it out on paper or from a year of your peak use on Xcel's meter. Either way, it tells you whether the panel has to go.

Often it doesn't. When it does, a panel upgrade typically runs $5,500 to $6,100.

Do the calculation for the whole plan at once, even if the work takes five years. Then each new circuit goes in knowing what comes after it.

Then follow the failures

Decide ahead, so the emergency replacement goes electric instead of gas.

1. Water heater. Gas tanks usually last 8 to 12 years and often fail without warning. A heat pump water heater typically runs $7,500 to $8,200. Check the spot first. It needs open space or a louvered door, and a drain.
2. Heating. When the AC or the furnace gives out, put in a heat pump. You can keep the furnace behind it.
3. Dryer. Buy a heat pump model when the gas dryer quits.
4. Range. Most people switch during a kitchen remodel, so have the circuit in the plan already.
5. Fireplace. Most people do it last, if at all.

Know when to stop

The gas meter and its monthly charge stay as long as one appliance burns gas. Some people go all the way and have Xcel pull the meter. Others keep a gas fireplace for years.

Build your roadmap, or send photos of whatever is closest to failing. More on panels is on the panel upgrade page.